I was looking for CI95% around geometric mean of PK parameters using phoenix WNL report table object. the summary statistics gives the following options. CI Geo 95% lower or upper CI 95% lower (or upper) Geo mean My question is 1) which of the following two (lower and upper) is what I need and 2) why are they different? When I further searched the HELP in phoenix, it gave the following definitions but I am still confused. CI GEO X% Lower: Lower limitfor the geometric mean based on the chosen confidence interval. CI GEO X% Upper: Upper limit for the geometric mean based on the chosen confidence interval. CI X% Lower GEO Mean : Lower limit of an X% confidence interval for the geometric mean. CI X% Upper GEO: Mean Upper limit of an X% confidence interval for the geometric mean. Need to point out that there is a typo in the definition for “CI GEO X% Upper”, it is not “[color=#BF0000][/color]uppe[color=#BF0000][/color]r limit for the geometric mean…” instead of “lower limit for…” [color=#BF0000][/color]
Dear Zan, Thank you for pointing out the typo in our help. The section about Confidence Intervals will be revised to include the formulas. I have pasted below the defintiions for the CIs you were inquiring about. It is hard for me to comment on what you need as I am not sure what you want but the most commong reported CI on Geometric mean is the Lower and Upper CI on the Geometric MEAN. See below for definitions. CI GEO % Lower: The lower confidence interval that contains X% of the logs of the data, back-transformed to original scale. exp(logmean – t(alpha/2) * logSD) CI GEO % Upper: The upper confidence interval that contains X% of the logs of the data, back-transformed to original scale. exp(logmean + t(alpha/2) * logSD) CI% Lower GEO Mean: The lower confidence interval that contains the geometric mean with X% probability. exp(logmean – t(alpha/2) * (logSD/sqrt(n))) CI% Upper GEO Mean: The upper confidence interval that contains the geometric mean with X% probability. exp(logmean + t(alpha/2) * (logSD/sqrt(n))) GEO Lower XSD: Lower range determined by subtracting ‘x’ log standard deviations from the log-mean, back transformed to original scale. Exp(Geo Mean – XSD of Log) where X = the number of Standard deviation chosen GEO Upper XSD: Lower range determined by adding ‘x’ log standard deviations from the log-mean, back transformed to original scale Exp(Geo Mean + XSD of Log) where X = the number of Standard deviation chosen Hope this helps, Ana
Thank you. By the equations you provided I am able to select appropriate summary statistics. When CI95% around geometric mean is needed, it is referred to the “CI% Lower or Upper GEO Mean” defined in Phoenix. Zan