2 remarks:
A. For “open” formats, there is no such thing “or above”
B. SAS XPORT is not suitable for chinese language datasets, it is only suitable for US-ASCII only.
CDISC now has a much better format, which is CDISC “Dataset-JSON” (CDISC Dataset-JSON v1.1 Specification).
It is a matter of time that NMPA will switch to Dataset-JSON, especially due to the inability of XPT to take chinese characters.